From 8bfd0eb6e4188985c6a5f0ad57306eda10a37266 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pavel Feldman <pavel.feldman@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 May 2024 14:44:26 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] chore: introduce clock test mode (#31110)

---
 .github/workflows/tests_clock.yml             | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
 docs/src/api/class-clock.md                   |  2 +-
 .../playwright-core/src/client/browser.ts     |  2 +
 packages/playwright-core/src/client/frame.ts  |  2 +-
 .../playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts |  1 -
 .../src/server/dispatchers/frameDispatcher.ts |  2 +-
 packages/playwright-core/src/server/dom.ts    |  4 +-
 packages/playwright-core/src/server/frames.ts |  8 +--
 .../src/server/injected/fakeTimers.ts         | 19 +++++-
 .../src/server/injected/highlight.ts          |  2 +-
 .../src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts     | 29 ++++++++-
 .../src/server/injected/recorder/recorder.ts  |  8 +--
 .../src/server/injected/utilityScript.ts      | 52 +++++++++++++++-
 .../playwright-core/src/server/javascript.ts  |  7 ++-
 packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts     |  3 +-
 packages/protocol/src/channels.ts             |  2 -
 packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml            |  1 -
 tests/assets/input/handle-locator.html        |  2 +-
 tests/config/baseTest.ts                      | 13 ++++
 .../browsercontext-add-cookies.spec.ts        |  1 +
 tests/library/browsercontext-events.spec.ts   |  2 +-
 tests/library/browsertype-launch.spec.ts      |  2 +-
 tests/library/chromium/css-coverage.spec.ts   |  2 +-
 tests/library/chromium/js-coverage.spec.ts    |  1 +
 tests/library/headful.spec.ts                 |  1 +
 tests/library/popup.spec.ts                   |  8 +--
 tests/library/trace-viewer.spec.ts            |  4 +-
 tests/library/tracing.spec.ts                 |  6 +-
 tests/library/video.spec.ts                   |  4 +-
 tests/page/elementhandle-screenshot.spec.ts   | 11 ++--
 .../elementhandle-scroll-into-view.spec.ts    |  2 +-
 tests/page/elementhandle-select-text.spec.ts  |  2 +-
 ...ementhandle-wait-for-element-state.spec.ts | 10 ++-
 tests/page/page-click-timeout-4.spec.ts       |  4 +-
 tests/page/page-click.spec.ts                 | 12 ++--
 tests/page/page-clock.spec.ts                 |  2 +
 tests/page/page-close.spec.ts                 |  3 +-
 tests/page/page-dialog.spec.ts                |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-dispatchevent.spec.ts         |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-drag.spec.ts                  |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-evaluate.spec.ts              | 20 ++----
 tests/page/page-event-console.spec.ts         |  4 +-
 tests/page/page-event-pageerror.spec.ts       | 16 +++--
 tests/page/page-expose-function.spec.ts       |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-fill.spec.ts                  |  8 +--
 tests/page/page-goto.spec.ts                  |  5 +-
 tests/page/page-history.spec.ts               |  1 +
 tests/page/page-mouse.spec.ts                 |  4 +-
 tests/page/page-screenshot.spec.ts            | 14 +----
 tests/page/page-select-option.spec.ts         |  8 +--
 tests/page/page-set-input-files.spec.ts       |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-wait-for-function.spec.ts     |  4 +-
 tests/page/page-wait-for-navigation.spec.ts   |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-wait-for-request.spec.ts      |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-wait-for-response.spec.ts     |  2 +-
 tests/page/page-wait-for-selector-1.spec.ts   |  7 +--
 tests/page/pageTest.ts                        | 10 ++-
 tests/page/retarget.spec.ts                   |  7 +--
 tests/page/wheel.spec.ts                      |  5 +-
 .../ui-mode-test-output.spec.ts               |  4 +-
 60 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/tests_clock.yml

diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests_clock.yml b/.github/workflows/tests_clock.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc9a519ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests_clock.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+name: "tests Clock"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - release-*
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'browser_patches/**'
+      - 'docs/**'
+    types: [ labeled ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - release-*
+
+env:
+  # Force terminal colors. @see https://www.npmjs.com/package/colors
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+  ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD: 1
+
+jobs:
+  frozen_time_linux:
+    name: Frozen time library
+    environment: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && 'allow-uploading-flakiness-results' || null }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write   # This is required for OIDC login (azure/login) to succeed
+      contents: read    # This is required for actions/checkout to succeed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/run-test
+      with:
+        node-version: 20
+        browsers-to-install: chromium
+        command: npm run test -- --project=chromium-*
+        bot-name: "frozen-time-library-chromium-linux"
+        flakiness-client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_FLAKINESS_DASHBOARD_CLIENT_ID }}
+        flakiness-tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_FLAKINESS_DASHBOARD_TENANT_ID }}
+        flakiness-subscription-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_FLAKINESS_DASHBOARD_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
+      env:
+        PW_FREEZE_TIME: 1
+
+  frozen_time_test_runner:
+    name: Frozen time test runner
+    environment: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && 'allow-uploading-flakiness-results' || null }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write   # This is required for OIDC login (azure/login) to succeed
+      contents: read    # This is required for actions/checkout to succeed
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/run-test
+      with:
+        node-version: 20
+        command: npm run ttest
+        bot-name: "frozen-time-runner-chromium-linux"
+        flakiness-client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_FLAKINESS_DASHBOARD_CLIENT_ID }}
+        flakiness-tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_FLAKINESS_DASHBOARD_TENANT_ID }}
+        flakiness-subscription-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_FLAKINESS_DASHBOARD_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
+      env:
+        PW_FREEZE_TIME: 1
diff --git a/docs/src/api/class-clock.md b/docs/src/api/class-clock.md
index a78f7b30ba..90c75de16a 100644
--- a/docs/src/api/class-clock.md
+++ b/docs/src/api/class-clock.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Install fake timers with the specified unix epoch (default: 0).
 - `toFake` <[Array]<[FakeMethod]<"setTimeout"|"clearTimeout"|"setInterval"|"clearInterval"|"Date"|"requestAnimationFrame"|"cancelAnimationFrame"|"requestIdleCallback"|"cancelIdleCallback"|"performance">>>
 
 An array with names of global methods and APIs to fake. For instance, `await page.clock.install({ toFake: ['setTimeout'] })` will fake only `setTimeout()`.
-By default, `setTimeout`, `clearTimeout`, `setInterval`, `clearInterval` and `Date` are faked.
+By default, all the methods are faked.
 
 ### option: Clock.install.loopLimit
 * since: v1.45
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/client/browser.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/client/browser.ts
index be47ddeb51..802939295c 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/client/browser.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/client/browser.ts
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ export class Browser extends ChannelOwner<channels.BrowserChannel> implements ap
     const response = forReuse ? await this._channel.newContextForReuse(contextOptions) : await this._channel.newContext(contextOptions);
     const context = BrowserContext.from(response.context);
     await this._browserType._didCreateContext(context, contextOptions, this._options, options.logger || this._logger);
+    if (!forReuse && !!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME)
+      await this._wrapApiCall(async () => { await context.clock.install(); }, true);
     return context;
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/client/frame.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/client/frame.ts
index 582490d0af..a7ceeb9456 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/client/frame.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/client/frame.ts
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ export class Frame extends ChannelOwner<channels.FrameChannel> implements api.Fr
 
   async _evaluateExposeUtilityScript<R, Arg>(pageFunction: structs.PageFunction<Arg, R>, arg?: Arg): Promise<R> {
     assertMaxArguments(arguments.length, 2);
-    const result = await this._channel.evaluateExpression({ expression: String(pageFunction), isFunction: typeof pageFunction === 'function', exposeUtilityScript: true, arg: serializeArgument(arg) });
+    const result = await this._channel.evaluateExpression({ expression: String(pageFunction), isFunction: typeof pageFunction === 'function', arg: serializeArgument(arg) });
     return parseResult(result.value);
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts
index 6e2993901f..ec1d4bffe2 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts
@@ -1429,7 +1429,6 @@ scheme.FrameDispatchEventResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.FrameEvaluateExpressionParams = tObject({
   expression: tString,
   isFunction: tOptional(tBoolean),
-  exposeUtilityScript: tOptional(tBoolean),
   arg: tType('SerializedArgument'),
 });
 scheme.FrameEvaluateExpressionResult = tObject({
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/frameDispatcher.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/frameDispatcher.ts
index b335f27ea0..6dcb9a7220 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/frameDispatcher.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/frameDispatcher.ts
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export class FrameDispatcher extends Dispatcher<Frame, channels.FrameChannel, Br
   }
 
   async evaluateExpression(params: channels.FrameEvaluateExpressionParams, metadata: CallMetadata): Promise<channels.FrameEvaluateExpressionResult> {
-    return { value: serializeResult(await this._frame.evaluateExpression(params.expression, { isFunction: params.isFunction, exposeUtilityScript: params.exposeUtilityScript }, parseArgument(params.arg))) };
+    return { value: serializeResult(await this._frame.evaluateExpression(params.expression, { isFunction: params.isFunction }, parseArgument(params.arg))) };
   }
 
   async evaluateExpressionHandle(params: channels.FrameEvaluateExpressionHandleParams, metadata: CallMetadata): Promise<channels.FrameEvaluateExpressionHandleResult> {
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dom.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dom.ts
index eb2f2068f1..01e70f1637 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dom.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/dom.ts
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ export class FrameExecutionContext extends js.ExecutionContext {
     return js.evaluate(this, false /* returnByValue */, pageFunction, arg);
   }
 
-  async evaluateExpression(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean, exposeUtilityScript?: boolean }, arg?: any): Promise<any> {
+  async evaluateExpression(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean }, arg?: any): Promise<any> {
     return js.evaluateExpression(this, expression, { ...options, returnByValue: true }, arg);
   }
 
-  async evaluateExpressionHandle(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean, exposeUtilityScript?: boolean }, arg?: any): Promise<js.JSHandle<any>> {
+  async evaluateExpressionHandle(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean }, arg?: any): Promise<js.JSHandle<any>> {
     return js.evaluateExpression(this, expression, { ...options, returnByValue: false }, arg);
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/frames.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/frames.ts
index e2b1eec2a5..c2a11d27be 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/frames.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/frames.ts
@@ -745,13 +745,13 @@ export class Frame extends SdkObject {
     return this._context('utility');
   }
 
-  async evaluateExpression(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean, exposeUtilityScript?: boolean, world?: types.World } = {}, arg?: any): Promise<any> {
+  async evaluateExpression(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean, world?: types.World } = {}, arg?: any): Promise<any> {
     const context = await this._context(options.world ?? 'main');
     const value = await context.evaluateExpression(expression, options, arg);
     return value;
   }
 
-  async evaluateExpressionHandle(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean, exposeUtilityScript?: boolean, world?: types.World } = {}, arg?: any): Promise<js.JSHandle<any>> {
+  async evaluateExpressionHandle(expression: string, options: { isFunction?: boolean, world?: types.World } = {}, arg?: any): Promise<js.JSHandle<any>> {
     const context = await this._context(options.world ?? 'main');
     const value = await context.evaluateExpressionHandle(expression, options, arg);
     return value;
@@ -1513,9 +1513,9 @@ export class Frame extends SdkObject {
                 return;
               }
               if (typeof polling !== 'number')
-                requestAnimationFrame(next);
+                injected.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(next);
               else
-                setTimeout(next, polling);
+                injected.builtinSetTimeout(next, polling);
             } catch (e) {
               reject(e);
             }
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/fakeTimers.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/fakeTimers.ts
index 3e8b1ab05b..e3d8e5a54d 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/fakeTimers.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/fakeTimers.ts
@@ -19,5 +19,22 @@ import SinonFakeTimers from '../../third_party/fake-timers-src';
 import type * as channels from '@protocol/channels';
 
 export function install(params: channels.BrowserContextClockInstallOptions) {
-  return SinonFakeTimers.install(params);
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals
+  const window = globalThis;
+  const builtin = {
+    setTimeout: window.setTimeout.bind(window),
+    clearTimeout: window.clearTimeout.bind(window),
+    setInterval: window.setInterval.bind(window),
+    clearInterval: window.clearInterval.bind(window),
+    requestAnimationFrame: window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(window),
+    cancelAnimationFrame: window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(window),
+    requestIdleCallback: window.requestIdleCallback?.bind(window),
+    cancelIdleCallback: window.cancelIdleCallback?.bind(window),
+    performance: window.performance,
+    Intl: window.Intl,
+    Date: window.Date,
+  };
+  const result = SinonFakeTimers.install(params);
+  result.builtin = builtin;
+  return result;
 }
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/highlight.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/highlight.ts
index dfc298cb24..c85216e106 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/highlight.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/highlight.ts
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export class Highlight {
     if (this._rafRequest)
       cancelAnimationFrame(this._rafRequest);
     this.updateHighlight(this._injectedScript.querySelectorAll(selector, this._injectedScript.document.documentElement), { tooltipText: asLocator(this._language, stringifySelector(selector)) });
-    this._rafRequest = requestAnimationFrame(() => this.runHighlightOnRaf(selector));
+    this._rafRequest = this._injectedScript.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(() => this.runHighlightOnRaf(selector));
   }
 
   uninstall() {
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts
index dba8d188e4..347d5cb40c 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts
@@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ export class InjectedScript {
       (this.window as any).__injectedScript = this;
   }
 
+  builtinSetTimeout(callback: Function, timeout: number) {
+    if (this.window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+      return this.window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.setTimeout(callback, timeout);
+    return setTimeout(callback, timeout);
+  }
+
+  builtinRequestAnimationFrame(callback: FrameRequestCallback) {
+    if (this.window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+      return this.window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.requestAnimationFrame(callback);
+    return requestAnimationFrame(callback);
+  }
+
   eval(expression: string): any {
     return this.window.eval(expression);
   }
@@ -427,7 +439,7 @@ export class InjectedScript {
       observer.observe(element);
       // Firefox doesn't call IntersectionObserver callback unless
       // there are rafs.
-      requestAnimationFrame(() => {});
+      this.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(() => {});
     });
   }
 
@@ -536,12 +548,12 @@ export class InjectedScript {
         if (success !== continuePolling)
           fulfill(success);
         else
-          requestAnimationFrame(raf);
+          this.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(raf);
       } catch (e) {
         reject(e);
       }
     };
-    requestAnimationFrame(raf);
+    this.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(raf);
 
     return result;
   }
@@ -1510,3 +1522,14 @@ function deepEquals(a: any, b: any): boolean {
 
   return false;
 }
+
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    __pwFakeTimers?: {
+      builtin: {
+        setTimeout: Window['setTimeout'],
+        requestAnimationFrame: Window['requestAnimationFrame'],
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/recorder/recorder.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/recorder/recorder.ts
index 8c02ddb507..3977d69aef 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/recorder/recorder.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/recorder/recorder.ts
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ class Overlay {
   flashToolSucceeded(tool: 'assertingVisibility' | 'assertingValue') {
     const element = tool === 'assertingVisibility' ? this._assertVisibilityToggle : this._assertValuesToggle;
     element.classList.add('succeeded');
-    setTimeout(() => element.classList.remove('succeeded'), 2000);
+    this._recorder.injectedScript.builtinSetTimeout(() => element.classList.remove('succeeded'), 2000);
   }
 
   private _hideOverlay() {
@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ interface Embedder {
 export class PollingRecorder implements RecorderDelegate {
   private _recorder: Recorder;
   private _embedder: Embedder;
-  private _pollRecorderModeTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+  private _pollRecorderModeTimer: number | undefined;
 
   constructor(injectedScript: InjectedScript) {
     this._recorder = new Recorder(injectedScript);
@@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ export class PollingRecorder implements RecorderDelegate {
       clearTimeout(this._pollRecorderModeTimer);
     const state = await this._embedder.__pw_recorderState().catch(() => {});
     if (!state) {
-      this._pollRecorderModeTimer = setTimeout(() => this._pollRecorderMode(), pollPeriod);
+      this._pollRecorderModeTimer = this._recorder.injectedScript.builtinSetTimeout(() => this._pollRecorderMode(), pollPeriod);
       return;
     }
     const win = this._recorder.document.defaultView!;
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ export class PollingRecorder implements RecorderDelegate {
       state.actionPoint = undefined;
     }
     this._recorder.setUIState(state, this);
-    this._pollRecorderModeTimer = setTimeout(() => this._pollRecorderMode(), pollPeriod);
+    this._pollRecorderModeTimer = this._recorder.injectedScript.builtinSetTimeout(() => this._pollRecorderMode(), pollPeriod);
   }
 
   async performAction(action: actions.Action) {
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/utilityScript.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/utilityScript.ts
index 92571ad8a2..e8dbbc6ba1 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/utilityScript.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/utilityScript.ts
@@ -17,17 +17,20 @@
 import { serializeAsCallArgument, parseEvaluationResultValue } from '../isomorphic/utilityScriptSerializers';
 
 export class UtilityScript {
+  constructor(isUnderTest: boolean) {
+    if (isUnderTest)
+      this._setBuiltins();
+  }
+
   serializeAsCallArgument = serializeAsCallArgument;
   parseEvaluationResultValue = parseEvaluationResultValue;
 
-  evaluate(isFunction: boolean | undefined, returnByValue: boolean, exposeUtilityScript: boolean | undefined, expression: string, argCount: number, ...argsAndHandles: any[]) {
+  evaluate(isFunction: boolean | undefined, returnByValue: boolean, expression: string, argCount: number, ...argsAndHandles: any[]) {
     const args = argsAndHandles.slice(0, argCount);
     const handles = argsAndHandles.slice(argCount);
     const parameters = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
       parameters[i] = this.parseEvaluationResultValue(args[i], handles);
-    if (exposeUtilityScript)
-      parameters.unshift(this);
 
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals
     let result = globalThis.eval(expression);
@@ -71,4 +74,47 @@ export class UtilityScript {
     }
     return safeJson(value);
   }
+
+  private _setBuiltins() {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals
+    const window = (globalThis as any);
+    window.builtinSetTimeout = (callback: Function, timeout: number) => {
+      if (window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+        return window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.setTimeout(callback, timeout);
+      return setTimeout(callback, timeout);
+    };
+
+    window.builtinClearTimeout = (id: number) => {
+      if (window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+        return window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.clearTimeout(id);
+      return clearTimeout(id);
+    };
+
+    window.builtinSetInterval = (callback: Function, timeout: number) => {
+      if (window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+        return window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.setInterval(callback, timeout);
+      return setInterval(callback, timeout);
+    };
+
+    window.builtinClearInterval = (id: number) => {
+      if (window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+        return window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.clearInterval(id);
+      return clearInterval(id);
+    };
+
+    window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame = (callback: FrameRequestCallback) => {
+      if (window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+        return window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.requestAnimationFrame(callback);
+      return requestAnimationFrame(callback);
+    };
+
+    window.builtinCancelAnimationFrame = (id: number) => {
+      if (window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin)
+        return window.__pwFakeTimers.builtin.cancelAnimationFrame(id);
+      return cancelAnimationFrame(id);
+    };
+
+    window.builtinDate = window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin.Date || Date;
+    window.builtinPerformance = window.__pwFakeTimers?.builtin.performance || performance;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/javascript.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/javascript.ts
index a1c52cc42b..663df78b5b 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/javascript.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/javascript.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { serializeAsCallArgument } from './isomorphic/utilityScriptSerializers';
 import type { UtilityScript } from './injected/utilityScript';
 import { SdkObject } from './instrumentation';
 import { LongStandingScope } from '../utils/manualPromise';
+import { isUnderTest } from '../utils';
 
 export type ObjectId = string;
 export type RemoteObject = {
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ export class ExecutionContext extends SdkObject {
       (() => {
         const module = {};
         ${utilityScriptSource.source}
-        return new (module.exports.UtilityScript())();
+        return new (module.exports.UtilityScript())(${isUnderTest()});
       })();`;
       this._utilityScriptPromise = this._raceAgainstContextDestroyed(this._delegate.rawEvaluateHandle(source).then(objectId => new JSHandle(this, 'object', 'UtilityScript', objectId)));
     }
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ export async function evaluate(context: ExecutionContext, returnByValue: boolean
   return evaluateExpression(context, String(pageFunction), { returnByValue, isFunction: typeof pageFunction === 'function' }, ...args);
 }
 
-export async function evaluateExpression(context: ExecutionContext, expression: string, options: { returnByValue?: boolean, isFunction?: boolean, exposeUtilityScript?: boolean }, ...args: any[]): Promise<any> {
+export async function evaluateExpression(context: ExecutionContext, expression: string, options: { returnByValue?: boolean, isFunction?: boolean }, ...args: any[]): Promise<any> {
   const utilityScript = await context.utilityScript();
   expression = normalizeEvaluationExpression(expression, options.isFunction);
   const handles: (Promise<JSHandle>)[] = [];
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ export async function evaluateExpression(context: ExecutionContext, expression:
   }
 
   // See UtilityScript for arguments.
-  const utilityScriptValues = [options.isFunction, options.returnByValue, options.exposeUtilityScript, expression, args.length, ...args];
+  const utilityScriptValues = [options.isFunction, options.returnByValue, expression, args.length, ...args];
 
   const script = `(utilityScript, ...args) => utilityScript.evaluate(...args)`;
   try {
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts b/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts
index 82538f2b50..2ed2bf7c97 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts
@@ -17274,8 +17274,7 @@ export interface Clock {
 
     /**
      * An array with names of global methods and APIs to fake. For instance, `await page.clock.install({ toFake:
-     * ['setTimeout'] })` will fake only `setTimeout()`. By default, `setTimeout`, `clearTimeout`, `setInterval`,
-     * `clearInterval` and `Date` are faked.
+     * ['setTimeout'] })` will fake only `setTimeout()`. By default, all the methods are faked.
      */
     toFake?: Array<"setTimeout"|"clearTimeout"|"setInterval"|"clearInterval"|"Date"|"requestAnimationFrame"|"cancelAnimationFrame"|"requestIdleCallback"|"cancelIdleCallback"|"performance">;
   }): Promise<void>;
diff --git a/packages/protocol/src/channels.ts b/packages/protocol/src/channels.ts
index 8308477701..d5dd5c3e33 100644
--- a/packages/protocol/src/channels.ts
+++ b/packages/protocol/src/channels.ts
@@ -2612,12 +2612,10 @@ export type FrameDispatchEventResult = void;
 export type FrameEvaluateExpressionParams = {
   expression: string,
   isFunction?: boolean,
-  exposeUtilityScript?: boolean,
   arg: SerializedArgument,
 };
 export type FrameEvaluateExpressionOptions = {
   isFunction?: boolean,
-  exposeUtilityScript?: boolean,
 };
 export type FrameEvaluateExpressionResult = {
   value: SerializedValue,
diff --git a/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml b/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml
index 4151cf7104..8056debdcd 100644
--- a/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml
+++ b/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml
@@ -1922,7 +1922,6 @@ Frame:
       parameters:
         expression: string
         isFunction: boolean?
-        exposeUtilityScript: boolean?
         arg: SerializedArgument
       returns:
         value: SerializedValue
diff --git a/tests/assets/input/handle-locator.html b/tests/assets/input/handle-locator.html
index f8f2111c91..a42849e951 100644
--- a/tests/assets/input/handle-locator.html
+++ b/tests/assets/input/handle-locator.html
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         };
 
         if (interstitial.classList.contains('timeout'))
-          setTimeout(closeInterstitial, 3000);
+          builtinSetTimeout(closeInterstitial, 3000);
         else
           closeInterstitial();
       });
diff --git a/tests/config/baseTest.ts b/tests/config/baseTest.ts
index a71878c1c1..b585f28e56 100644
--- a/tests/config/baseTest.ts
+++ b/tests/config/baseTest.ts
@@ -41,3 +41,16 @@ export function step<This extends Object, Args extends any[], Return>(
   }
   return replacementMethod;
 }
+
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    builtinSetTimeout: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope['setTimeout'],
+    builtinClearTimeout: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope['setTimeout'],
+    builtinSetInterval: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope['setInterval'],
+    builtinClearInterval: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope['clearInterval'],
+    builtinRequestAnimationFrame: AnimationFrameProvider['requestAnimationFrame'],
+    builtinCancelAnimationFrame: AnimationFrameProvider['cancelAnimationFrame'],
+    builtinPerformance: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope['performance'],
+    builtinDate: typeof Date,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/library/browsercontext-add-cookies.spec.ts b/tests/library/browsercontext-add-cookies.spec.ts
index f35ea8b327..311084a837 100644
--- a/tests/library/browsercontext-add-cookies.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/browsercontext-add-cookies.spec.ts
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ it('should(not) block third party cookies', async ({ context, page, server, brow
 
 it('should not block third party SameSite=None cookies', async ({ contextFactory, httpsServer, browserName }) => {
   it.skip(browserName === 'webkit', 'No third party cookies in WebKit');
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
   const context = await contextFactory({
     ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
   });
diff --git a/tests/library/browsercontext-events.spec.ts b/tests/library/browsercontext-events.spec.ts
index 4ad1ccc1f0..f197436bdc 100644
--- a/tests/library/browsercontext-events.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/browsercontext-events.spec.ts
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ test('console event should work in popup 2', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
   const [, message, popup] = await Promise.all([
     page.evaluate(async () => {
       const win = window.open('javascript:console.log("hello")')!;
-      await new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 0));
+      await new Promise(f => window.builtinSetTimeout(f, 0));
       win.close();
     }),
     page.context().waitForEvent('console', msg => msg.type() === 'log'),
diff --git a/tests/library/browsertype-launch.spec.ts b/tests/library/browsertype-launch.spec.ts
index bdd5128dd1..011bc8a50d 100644
--- a/tests/library/browsertype-launch.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/browsertype-launch.spec.ts
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ it('should reject all promises when browser is closed', async ({ browserType })
   const page = await (await browser.newContext()).newPage();
   let error: Error | undefined;
   const neverResolves = page.evaluate(() => new Promise(r => {})).catch(e => error = e);
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 0)));
+  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => window.builtinSetTimeout(f, 0)));
   await browser.close();
   await neverResolves;
   // WebKit under task-set -c 1 is giving browser, rest are giving target.
diff --git a/tests/library/chromium/css-coverage.spec.ts b/tests/library/chromium/css-coverage.spec.ts
index 8dcb42d0b5..229f8baaa1 100644
--- a/tests/library/chromium/css-coverage.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/chromium/css-coverage.spec.ts
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ it('should work with a recently loaded stylesheet', async function({ page, serve
     link.href = url;
     document.head.appendChild(link);
     await new Promise(x => link.onload = x);
-    await new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(f));
+    await new Promise(f => window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(f));
   }, server.PREFIX + '/csscoverage/stylesheet1.css');
   const coverage = await page.coverage.stopCSSCoverage();
   expect(coverage.length).toBe(1);
diff --git a/tests/library/chromium/js-coverage.spec.ts b/tests/library/chromium/js-coverage.spec.ts
index 09fcb69f11..f36e6cbcbb 100644
--- a/tests/library/chromium/js-coverage.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/chromium/js-coverage.spec.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ it('should ignore eval() scripts by default', async function({ page, server }) {
 });
 
 it('shouldn\'t ignore eval() scripts if reportAnonymousScripts is true', async function({ page, server }) {
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
   await page.coverage.startJSCoverage({ reportAnonymousScripts: true });
   await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/jscoverage/eval.html');
   const coverage = await page.coverage.stopJSCoverage();
diff --git a/tests/library/headful.spec.ts b/tests/library/headful.spec.ts
index 22cb8033b7..f6e4a28488 100644
--- a/tests/library/headful.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/headful.spec.ts
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ it('should(not) block third party cookies', async ({ page, server, allowsThirdPa
 
 it('should not block third party SameSite=None cookies', async ({ httpsServer, browserName, browser }) => {
   it.skip(browserName === 'webkit', 'No third party cookies in WebKit');
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
   const page = await browser.newPage({
     ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
   });
diff --git a/tests/library/popup.spec.ts b/tests/library/popup.spec.ts
index 52e13c5175..56865bdb53 100644
--- a/tests/library/popup.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/popup.spec.ts
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ it('should use viewport size from window features', async function({ browser, se
     page.evaluate(async () => {
       const win = window.open(window.location.href, 'Title', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=600,height=300,top=0,left=0');
       await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
-        const interval = setInterval(() => {
+        const interval = window.builtinSetInterval(() => {
           if (win.innerWidth === 600 && win.innerHeight === 300) {
-            clearInterval(interval);
+            window.builtinClearInterval(interval);
             resolve();
           }
         }, 10);
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ async function waitForRafs(page: Page, count: number): Promise<void> {
       if (!count)
         resolve();
       else
-        requestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
+        window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
     };
-    requestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
+    window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
   }), count);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/library/trace-viewer.spec.ts b/tests/library/trace-viewer.spec.ts
index 54988eb73c..e0c5055692 100644
--- a/tests/library/trace-viewer.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/trace-viewer.spec.ts
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ test.beforeAll(async function recordTrace({ browser, browserName, browserType, s
     console.error('Error');
     return new Promise(f => {
       // Generate exception.
-      setTimeout(() => {
+      window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
         // And then resolve.
-        setTimeout(() => f('return ' + a), 0);
+        window.builtinSetTimeout(() => f('return ' + a), 0);
         throw new Error('Unhandled exception');
       }, 0);
     });
diff --git a/tests/library/tracing.spec.ts b/tests/library/tracing.spec.ts
index e0477bd993..c82db377aa 100644
--- a/tests/library/tracing.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/tracing.spec.ts
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ for (const params of [
     // Make sure we have a chance to paint.
     for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
       await page.setContent('<body style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin:0; background: red; border: 50px solid blue"></body>');
-      await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(requestAnimationFrame));
+      await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame));
     }
     await context.tracing.stop({ path: testInfo.outputPath('trace.zip') });
 
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ test('should not flush console events', async ({ context, page, mode }, testInfo
   });
 
   await page.evaluate(() => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
+    window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
       for (let i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
         console.log('hello ' + i);
     }, 10);
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ test('should flush console events on tracing stop', async ({ context, page }, te
     });
   });
   await page.evaluate(() => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
+    window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
       for (let i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
         console.log('hello ' + i);
     });
diff --git a/tests/library/video.spec.ts b/tests/library/video.spec.ts
index 7229fb10ac..dd73efa876 100644
--- a/tests/library/video.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/video.spec.ts
@@ -829,8 +829,8 @@ async function waitForRafs(page: Page, count: number): Promise<void> {
       if (!count)
         resolve();
       else
-        requestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
+        window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
     };
-    requestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
+    window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(onRaf);
   }), count);
 }
diff --git a/tests/page/elementhandle-screenshot.spec.ts b/tests/page/elementhandle-screenshot.spec.ts
index 3f172c9253..042fb7c565 100644
--- a/tests/page/elementhandle-screenshot.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/elementhandle-screenshot.spec.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 import { verifyViewport } from '../config/utils';
 import path from 'path';
 import fs from 'fs';
@@ -207,8 +207,7 @@ it.describe('element screenshot', () => {
       done = true;
       return buffer;
     });
-    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-      await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(f)));
+    await rafraf(page, 10);
     expect(done).toBe(false);
     await elementHandle.evaluate(e => e.style.visibility = 'visible');
     const screenshot = await promise;
@@ -233,10 +232,8 @@ it.describe('element screenshot', () => {
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
     await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
     const elementHandle = await page.$('.box:nth-of-type(3)');
-    await elementHandle.evaluate(e => {
-      e.classList.add('animation');
-      return new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f)));
-    });
+    await elementHandle.evaluate(e => e.classList.add('animation'));
+    await rafraf(page);
     const screenshot = await elementHandle.screenshot();
     expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-element-bounding-box.png');
   });
diff --git a/tests/page/elementhandle-scroll-into-view.spec.ts b/tests/page/elementhandle-scroll-into-view.spec.ts
index 5fe53d0722..e2a401ccea 100644
--- a/tests/page/elementhandle-scroll-into-view.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/elementhandle-scroll-into-view.spec.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async function testWaiting(page, after) {
   const div = await page.$('div');
   let done = false;
   const promise = div.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded().then(() => done = true);
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 1000)));
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
   expect(done).toBe(false);
   await div.evaluate(after);
   await promise;
diff --git a/tests/page/elementhandle-select-text.spec.ts b/tests/page/elementhandle-select-text.spec.ts
index bc3630249b..b916feb3fc 100644
--- a/tests/page/elementhandle-select-text.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/elementhandle-select-text.spec.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ it('should wait for visible', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await textarea.evaluate(e => e.style.display = 'none');
   let done = false;
   const promise = textarea.selectText({ timeout: 3000 }).then(() => done = true);
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 1000)));
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
   expect(done).toBe(false);
   await textarea.evaluate(e => e.style.display = 'block');
   await promise;
diff --git a/tests/page/elementhandle-wait-for-element-state.spec.ts b/tests/page/elementhandle-wait-for-element-state.spec.ts
index e943d229d1..bbccf620c7 100644
--- a/tests/page/elementhandle-wait-for-element-state.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/elementhandle-wait-for-element-state.spec.ts
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
-async function giveItAChanceToResolve(page) {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
-}
+const giveItAChanceToResolve = (page: Page) => rafraf(page, 5);
 
 it('should wait for visible', async ({ page }) => {
   await page.setContent(`<div style='display:none'>content</div>`);
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ it('should wait for stable position', async ({ page, server, browserName, platfo
     button.style.marginLeft = '20000px';
   });
   // rafraf for Firefox to kick in the animation.
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
+  await rafraf(page);
   let done = false;
   const promise = button.waitForElementState('stable').then(() => done = true);
   await giveItAChanceToResolve(page);
diff --git a/tests/page/page-click-timeout-4.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-click-timeout-4.spec.ts
index 0ee7942eef..d00cc62c37 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-click-timeout-4.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-click-timeout-4.spec.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
 it('should timeout waiting for stable position', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/input/button.html');
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ it('should timeout waiting for stable position', async ({ page, server }) => {
     button.style.marginLeft = '200px';
   });
   // rafraf for Firefox to kick in the animation.
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
+  await rafraf(page);
   const error = await button.click({ timeout: 3000 }).catch(e => e);
   expect(error.message).toContain('elementHandle.click: Timeout 3000ms exceeded.');
   expect(error.message).toContain('waiting for element to be visible, enabled and stable');
diff --git a/tests/page/page-click.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-click.spec.ts
index a774294c04..aa02d210eb 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-click.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-click.spec.ts
@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 import { attachFrame, detachFrame } from '../config/utils';
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
 
-async function giveItAChanceToClick(page) {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
-}
+const giveItAChanceToClick = (page: Page) => rafraf(page, 5);
 
 it('should click the button @smoke', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/input/button.html');
@@ -456,7 +454,7 @@ it('should wait for stable position', async ({ page, server }) => {
     document.body.style.margin = '0';
   });
   // rafraf for Firefox to kick in the animation.
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
+  await rafraf(page);
   await page.click('button');
   expect(await page.evaluate(() => window['result'])).toBe('Clicked');
   expect(await page.evaluate('pageX')).toBe(300);
@@ -1072,7 +1070,7 @@ it('ensure events are dispatched in the individual tasks', async ({ page, browse
     function onClick(name) {
       console.log(`click ${name}`);
 
-      setTimeout(function() {
+      window.builtinSetTimeout(function() {
         console.log(`timeout ${name}`);
       }, 0);
 
diff --git a/tests/page/page-clock.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-clock.spec.ts
index 185443d4c7..7e001e6641 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-clock.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-clock.spec.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 import { test, expect } from './pageTest';
 
+test.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
+
 declare global {
   interface Window {
     stub: (param?: any) => void
diff --git a/tests/page/page-close.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-close.spec.ts
index 5c7d24110a..c1123b8190 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-close.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-close.spec.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
 it.skip(({ isWebView2 }) => isWebView2, 'Page.close() is not supported in WebView2');
 
 it('should close page with active dialog', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.setContent(`<button onclick="setTimeout(() => alert(1))">alert</button>`);
+  await page.evaluate('"trigger builtinSetTimeout"');
+  await page.setContent(`<button onclick="builtinSetTimeout(() => alert(1))">alert</button>`);
   void page.click('button').catch(() => {});
   await page.waitForEvent('dialog');
   await page.close();
diff --git a/tests/page/page-dialog.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-dialog.spec.ts
index fdaed252b8..6149989081 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-dialog.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-dialog.spec.ts
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ it('should dismiss the confirm prompt', async ({ page }) => {
 it('should be able to close context with open alert', async ({ page }) => {
   const alertPromise = page.waitForEvent('dialog');
   await page.evaluate(() => {
-    setTimeout(() => alert('hello'), 0);
+    window.builtinSetTimeout(() => alert('hello'), 0);
   });
   await alertPromise;
 });
diff --git a/tests/page/page-dispatchevent.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-dispatchevent.spec.ts
index 3486eb3b1e..d4d780c190 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-dispatchevent.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-dispatchevent.spec.ts
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ it('should dispatch click when node is added in shadow dom', async ({ page, serv
     div.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
     document.body.appendChild(div);
   });
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 100)));
+  await page.waitForTimeout(100);
   await page.evaluate(() => {
     const span = document.createElement('span');
     span.textContent = 'Hello from shadow';
diff --git a/tests/page/page-drag.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-drag.spec.ts
index 58f82ba2d3..f7b60baf8c 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-drag.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-drag.spec.ts
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ it('should report event.buttons', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
     function onEvent(event) {
       logs.push({ type: event.type, buttons: event.buttons });
     }
-    await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame);
+    await new Promise(window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame);
     return logs;
   });
   await page.mouse.move(20, 20);
diff --git a/tests/page/page-evaluate.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-evaluate.spec.ts
index 5e101f1b7a..8414d23b2c 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-evaluate.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-evaluate.spec.ts
@@ -349,10 +349,10 @@ it('should properly serialize null fields', async ({ page }) => {
 
 it('should properly serialize PerformanceMeasure object', async ({ page }) => {
   expect(await page.evaluate(() => {
-    window.performance.mark('start');
-    window.performance.mark('end');
-    window.performance.measure('my-measure', 'start', 'end');
-    return performance.getEntriesByType('measure');
+    window.builtinPerformance.mark('start');
+    window.builtinPerformance.mark('end');
+    window.builtinPerformance.measure('my-measure', 'start', 'end');
+    return window.builtinPerformance.getEntriesByType('measure');
   })).toEqual([{
     duration: expect.any(Number),
     entryType: 'measure',
@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ it('should properly serialize PerformanceMeasure object', async ({ page }) => {
 });
 
 it('should properly serialize window.performance object', async ({ page }) => {
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
+
   expect(await page.evaluate(() => performance)).toEqual({
     'navigation': {
       'redirectCount': 0,
@@ -760,16 +762,6 @@ it('should work with overridden URL/Date/RegExp', async ({ page, server }) => {
   }
 });
 
-it('should expose utilityScript', async ({ page }) => {
-  const result = await (page.mainFrame() as any)._evaluateExposeUtilityScript((utilityScript, { a }) => {
-    return { utils: 'parseEvaluationResultValue' in utilityScript, a };
-  }, { a: 42 });
-  expect(result).toEqual({
-    a: 42,
-    utils: true,
-  });
-});
-
 it('should work with Array.from/map', async ({ page }) => {
   it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/28520' });
   expect(await page.evaluate(() => {
diff --git a/tests/page/page-event-console.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-event-console.spec.ts
index 3b5f652fc9..ee47e81e02 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-event-console.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-event-console.spec.ts
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ it('should format the message correctly with time/timeLog/timeEnd', async ({ pag
   page.on('console', msg => messages.push(msg));
   await page.evaluate(async () => {
     console.time('foo time');
-    await new Promise(x => setTimeout(x, 100));
+    await new Promise(x => window.builtinSetTimeout(x, 100));
     console.timeLog('foo time');
-    await new Promise(x => setTimeout(x, 100));
+    await new Promise(x => window.builtinSetTimeout(x, 100));
     console.timeEnd('foo time');
   });
   expect(messages.length).toBe(2);
diff --git a/tests/page/page-event-pageerror.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-event-pageerror.spec.ts
index 2193bec598..1e91ce7b7f 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-event-pageerror.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-event-pageerror.spec.ts
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ it('should contain the Error.name property', async ({ page }) => {
   const [error] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForEvent('pageerror'),
     page.evaluate(() => {
-      setTimeout(() => {
+      window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
         const error = new Error('my-message');
         error.name = 'my-name';
         throw error;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ it('should support an empty Error.name property', async ({ page }) => {
   const [error] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForEvent('pageerror'),
     page.evaluate(() => {
-      setTimeout(() => {
+      window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
         const error = new Error('my-message');
         error.name = '';
         throw error;
@@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ it('should handle odd values', async ({ page }) => {
   for (const [value, message] of cases) {
     const [error] = await Promise.all([
       page.waitForEvent('pageerror'),
-      page.evaluate(value => setTimeout(() => { throw value; }, 0), value),
+      page.evaluate(value => {
+        window.builtinSetTimeout(() => { throw value; }, 0);
+      }, value),
     ]);
     expect(error.message).toBe(message);
   }
@@ -115,7 +117,9 @@ it('should handle odd values', async ({ page }) => {
 it('should handle object', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
   const [error] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForEvent('pageerror'),
-    page.evaluate(() => setTimeout(() => { throw {}; }, 0)),
+    page.evaluate(() => {
+      window.builtinSetTimeout(() => { throw {}; }, 0);
+    }),
   ]);
   expect(error.message).toBe(browserName === 'chromium' ? 'Object' : '[object Object]');
 });
@@ -123,7 +127,9 @@ it('should handle object', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
 it('should handle window', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
   const [error] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForEvent('pageerror'),
-    page.evaluate(() => setTimeout(() => { throw window; }, 0)),
+    page.evaluate(() => {
+      window.builtinSetTimeout(() => { throw window; }, 0);
+    }),
   ]);
   expect(error.message).toBe(browserName === 'chromium' ? 'Window' : '[object Window]');
 });
diff --git a/tests/page/page-expose-function.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-expose-function.spec.ts
index c084e5ea21..ece4a602df 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-expose-function.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-expose-function.spec.ts
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ it('should not result in unhandled rejection', async ({ page, isAndroid, isWebVi
     await page.close();
   });
   await page.evaluate(() => {
-    setTimeout(() => (window as any).foo(), 0);
+    window.builtinSetTimeout(() => (window as any).foo(), 0);
     return undefined;
   });
   await closedPromise;
diff --git a/tests/page/page-fill.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-fill.spec.ts
index 0704de327a..88cd33d407 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-fill.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-fill.spec.ts
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
-async function giveItAChanceToFill(page) {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
-}
+const giveItAChanceToFill = (page: Page) => rafraf(page, 5);
 
 it('should fill textarea @smoke', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/input/textarea.html');
diff --git a/tests/page/page-goto.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-goto.spec.ts
index 3deff339a3..6703d84498 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-goto.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-goto.spec.ts
@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ it('js redirect overrides url bar navigation ', async ({ page, server, browserNa
 
 it('should succeed on url bar navigation when there is pending navigation', async ({ page, server, browserName }) => {
   it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/21574' });
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
   server.setRoute('/a', (req, res) => {
     res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/html' });
     res.end(`
@@ -509,7 +510,7 @@ it('should succeed on url bar navigation when there is pending navigation', asyn
     events.push('finished c');
   });
   await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/a');
-  await new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 1000));
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
   const error = await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/b').then(r => null, e => e);
   const expectEvents = ['started c', 'started b', 'finished c', 'finished b'];
   await expect(() => expect(events).toEqual(expectEvents)).toPass({ timeout: 5000 });
@@ -753,6 +754,7 @@ it('should properly wait for load', async ({ page, server, browserName }) => {
 
 it('should not resolve goto upon window.stop()', async ({ browserName, page, server }) => {
   it.fixme(browserName === 'firefox', 'load/domcontentloaded events are flaky');
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
 
   let response;
   server.setRoute('/module.js', (req, res) => {
@@ -795,6 +797,7 @@ it('should return when navigation is committed if commit is specified', async ({
 });
 
 it('should wait for load when iframe attaches and detaches', async ({ page, server }) => {
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
   server.setRoute('/empty.html', (req, res) => {
     res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/html' });
     res.end(`
diff --git a/tests/page/page-history.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-history.spec.ts
index 7e243c9b82..2bc01512dd 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-history.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-history.spec.ts
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ it('page.goForward during renderer-initiated navigation', async ({ page, server
 
 it('regression test for issue 20791', async ({ page, server }) => {
   it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/20791' });
+  it.skip(!!process.env.PW_FREEZE_TIME);
   server.setRoute('/iframe.html', (req, res) => {
     res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' });
     // iframe access parent frame to log a value from it.
diff --git a/tests/page/page-mouse.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-mouse.spec.ts
index cf93bd8bf1..5ae7de6508 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-mouse.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-mouse.spec.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
 function dimensions() {
   const rect = document.querySelector('textarea').getBoundingClientRect();
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ it('should select the text with mouse', async ({ page, server }) => {
   const text = 'This is the text that we are going to try to select. Let\'s see how it goes.';
   await page.keyboard.type(text);
   // Firefox needs an extra frame here after typing or it will fail to set the scrollTop
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(requestAnimationFrame));
+  await rafraf(page);
   await page.evaluate(() => document.querySelector('textarea').scrollTop = 0);
   const { x, y } = await page.evaluate(dimensions);
   await page.mouse.move(x + 2, y + 2);
diff --git a/tests/page/page-screenshot.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-screenshot.spec.ts
index 529bb99a74..7f374ac59b 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-screenshot.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-screenshot.spec.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 import os from 'os';
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 import { verifyViewport, attachFrame } from '../config/utils';
 import type { Route } from 'playwright-core';
 import path from 'path';
@@ -589,14 +589,6 @@ it.describe('page screenshot', () => {
   });
 });
 
-async function rafraf(page) {
-  // Do a double raf since single raf does not
-  // actually guarantee a new animation frame.
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(x => {
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(x));
-  }));
-}
-
 declare global {
   interface Window {
     animation?: Animation;
@@ -732,9 +724,9 @@ it.describe('page screenshot animations', () => {
     const div = page.locator('div');
     await div.evaluate(el => {
       el.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
-        const time = Date.now();
+        const time = window.builtinDate.now();
         // Block main thread for 200ms, emulating heavy layout.
-        while (Date.now() - time < 200) {}
+        while (window.builtinDate.now() - time < 200) {}
         const h1 = document.createElement('h1');
         h1.textContent = 'woof-woof';
         document.body.append(h1);
diff --git a/tests/page/page-select-option.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-select-option.spec.ts
index 522c6270ff..0faeee5f51 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-select-option.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-select-option.spec.ts
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
-async function giveItAChanceToResolve(page) {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
-}
+const giveItAChanceToResolve = (page: Page) => rafraf(page, 5);
 
 it('should select single option @smoke', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/input/select.html');
diff --git a/tests/page/page-set-input-files.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-set-input-files.spec.ts
index af6197c1c7..5777b1087a 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-set-input-files.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-set-input-files.spec.ts
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ it('should prioritize exact timeout over default timeout', async ({ page, playwr
 it('should work with no timeout', async ({ page, server }) => {
   const [chooser] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForEvent('filechooser', { timeout: 0 }),
-    page.evaluate(() => setTimeout(() => {
+    page.evaluate(() => window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
       const el = document.createElement('input');
       el.type = 'file';
       el.click();
diff --git a/tests/page/page-wait-for-function.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-wait-for-function.spec.ts
index 7f93f7b122..88b6d7cb14 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-wait-for-function.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-wait-for-function.spec.ts
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ it('should poll on interval', async ({ page, server }) => {
   const polling = 100;
   const timeDelta = await page.waitForFunction(() => {
     if (!window['__startTime']) {
-      window['__startTime'] = Date.now();
+      window['__startTime'] = window.builtinDate.now();
       return false;
     }
-    return Date.now() - window['__startTime'];
+    return window.builtinDate.now() - window['__startTime'];
   }, {}, { polling });
   expect(await timeDelta.jsonValue()).not.toBeLessThan(polling);
 });
diff --git a/tests/page/page-wait-for-navigation.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-wait-for-navigation.spec.ts
index 4d2eb8177f..d34251e977 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-wait-for-navigation.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-wait-for-navigation.spec.ts
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ it('should fail when frame detaches', async ({ page, server }) => {
     frame.waitForNavigation().catch(e => e),
     page.$eval('iframe', frame => { frame.contentWindow.location.href = '/one-style.html'; }),
     // Make sure policy checks pass and navigation actually begins before removing the frame to avoid other errors
-    server.waitForRequest('/one-style.css').then(() => page.$eval('iframe', frame => setTimeout(() => frame.remove(), 0)))
+    server.waitForRequest('/one-style.css').then(() => page.$eval('iframe', frame => window.builtinSetTimeout(() => frame.remove(), 0)))
   ]);
   expect(error.message).toContain('waiting for navigation until "load"');
   expect(error.message).toContain('frame was detached');
diff --git a/tests/page/page-wait-for-request.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-wait-for-request.spec.ts
index 3ba6e9304f..e7ae14ba66 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-wait-for-request.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-wait-for-request.spec.ts
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ it('should work with no timeout', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.goto(server.EMPTY_PAGE);
   const [request] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForRequest(server.PREFIX + '/digits/2.png', { timeout: 0 }),
-    page.evaluate(() => setTimeout(() => {
+    page.evaluate(() => window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
       void fetch('/digits/1.png');
       void fetch('/digits/2.png');
       void fetch('/digits/3.png');
diff --git a/tests/page/page-wait-for-response.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-wait-for-response.spec.ts
index b5735e1a8c..ccfc18c9eb 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-wait-for-response.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-wait-for-response.spec.ts
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ it('should work with no timeout', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.goto(server.EMPTY_PAGE);
   const [response] = await Promise.all([
     page.waitForResponse(server.PREFIX + '/digits/2.png', { timeout: 0 }),
-    page.evaluate(() => setTimeout(() => {
+    page.evaluate(() => window.builtinSetTimeout(() => {
       void fetch('/digits/1.png');
       void fetch('/digits/2.png');
       void fetch('/digits/3.png');
diff --git a/tests/page/page-wait-for-selector-1.spec.ts b/tests/page/page-wait-for-selector-1.spec.ts
index 3ab3e92b73..6ee01e29e8 100644
--- a/tests/page/page-wait-for-selector-1.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/page-wait-for-selector-1.spec.ts
@@ -16,12 +16,11 @@
  */
 
 import type { Frame } from '@playwright/test';
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 import { attachFrame, detachFrame } from '../config/utils';
 
 async function giveItTimeToLog(frame: Frame) {
-  await frame.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
-  await frame.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
+  await rafraf(frame, 2);
 }
 
 const addElement = (tag: string) => document.body.appendChild(document.createElement(tag));
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ it('should resolve promise when node is added in shadow dom', async ({ page, ser
     div.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
     document.body.appendChild(div);
   });
-  await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 100)));
+  await page.waitForTimeout(100);
   await page.evaluate(() => {
     const span = document.createElement('span');
     span.textContent = 'Hello from shadow';
diff --git a/tests/page/pageTest.ts b/tests/page/pageTest.ts
index 54f3ec9233..533d901037 100644
--- a/tests/page/pageTest.ts
+++ b/tests/page/pageTest.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import type { TestType } from '@playwright/test';
+import type { Frame, Page, TestType } from '@playwright/test';
 import type { PlatformWorkerFixtures } from '../config/platformFixtures';
 import type { TestModeTestFixtures, TestModeWorkerFixtures, TestModeWorkerOptions } from '../config/testModeFixtures';
 import { androidTest } from '../android/androidTest';
@@ -35,3 +35,11 @@ if (process.env.PWPAGE_IMPL === 'webview2')
   impl = webView2Test;
 
 export const test = impl;
+
+export async function rafraf(target: Page | Frame, count = 1) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    await target.evaluate(async () => {
+      await new Promise(f => window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(() => window.builtinRequestAnimationFrame(f)));
+    });
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/page/retarget.spec.ts b/tests/page/retarget.spec.ts
index 4465643d77..65daf1e205 100644
--- a/tests/page/retarget.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/retarget.spec.ts
@@ -16,12 +16,9 @@
  */
 
 import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
-async function giveItAChanceToResolve(page: Page) {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(f => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(f))));
-}
+const giveItAChanceToResolve = (page: Page) => rafraf(page, 5);
 
 it('element state checks should work as expected for label with zero-sized input', async ({ page, server }) => {
   await page.setContent(`
diff --git a/tests/page/wheel.spec.ts b/tests/page/wheel.spec.ts
index fb655c7e43..c8c634e16d 100644
--- a/tests/page/wheel.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/wheel.spec.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 import type { Page } from 'playwright-core';
-import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
+import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
 
 it.skip(({ isAndroid }) => {
   return isAndroid;
@@ -209,8 +209,7 @@ it('should work when the event is canceled', async ({ page }) => {
     document.querySelector('div').addEventListener('wheel', e => e.preventDefault());
   });
   // Give wheel listener a chance to propagate through all the layers in Firefox.
-  for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(x => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(x))));
+  await rafraf(page, 10);
   await page.mouse.wheel(0, 100);
   await expectEvent(page, {
     deltaX: 0,
diff --git a/tests/playwright-test/ui-mode-test-output.spec.ts b/tests/playwright-test/ui-mode-test-output.spec.ts
index d82e3b8f40..9e44804dcf 100644
--- a/tests/playwright-test/ui-mode-test-output.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/playwright-test/ui-mode-test-output.spec.ts
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ test('should format console messages in page', async ({ runUITest }, testInfo) =
   await expect(link).toHaveCSS('text-decoration', 'none solid rgb(0, 0, 255)');
 });
 
-test('should stream console messages live', async ({ runUITest }, testInfo) => {
+test('should stream console messages live', async ({ runUITest }) => {
   const { page } = await runUITest({
     'a.spec.ts': `
       import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ test('should stream console messages live', async ({ runUITest }, testInfo) => {
         await page.setContent('<button>Click me</button>');
         const button = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Click me' });
         await button.evaluate(node => node.addEventListener('click', () => {
-          setTimeout(() => { console.log('I was clicked'); }, 1000);
+          builtinSetTimeout(() => { console.log('I was clicked'); }, 1000);
         }));
         console.log('I was logged');
         await button.click();