diff --git a/docs/src/api/class-locatorassertions.md b/docs/src/api/class-locatorassertions.md
index 3370eb1a41..7d57ca5d9c 100644
--- a/docs/src/api/class-locatorassertions.md
+++ b/docs/src/api/class-locatorassertions.md
@@ -511,6 +511,9 @@ var locator = Page.Locator("input");
 await Expect(locator).ToBeEditableAsync();
 ```
 
+### option: LocatorAssertions.toBeEditable.editable
+* since: v1.26
+- `editable` <[boolean]>
 ### option: LocatorAssertions.toBeEditable.timeout = %%-js-assertions-timeout-%%
 * since: v1.18
 ### option: LocatorAssertions.toBeEditable.timeout = %%-csharp-java-python-assertions-timeout-%%
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts
index 7f81571ff9..2c8b9604cb 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/injected/injectedScript.ts
@@ -1034,6 +1034,8 @@ export class InjectedScript {
         elementState = progress.injectedScript.elementState(element, 'disabled');
       } else if (expression === 'to.be.editable') {
         elementState = progress.injectedScript.elementState(element, 'editable');
+      } else if (expression === 'to.be.readonly') {
+        elementState = !progress.injectedScript.elementState(element, 'editable');
       } else if (expression === 'to.be.empty') {
         if (element.nodeName === 'INPUT' || element.nodeName === 'TEXTAREA')
           elementState = !(element as HTMLInputElement).value;
diff --git a/packages/playwright-test/src/matchers/matchers.ts b/packages/playwright-test/src/matchers/matchers.ts
index 1332398220..233cc7eae3 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-test/src/matchers/matchers.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-test/src/matchers/matchers.ts
@@ -58,10 +58,11 @@ export function toBeDisabled(
 export function toBeEditable(
   this: ReturnType<Expect['getState']>,
   locator: LocatorEx,
-  options?: { timeout?: number },
+  options?: { editable?: boolean, timeout?: number },
 ) {
   return toBeTruthy.call(this, 'toBeEditable', locator, 'Locator', async (isNot, timeout, customStackTrace) => {
-    return await locator._expect(customStackTrace, 'to.be.editable', { isNot, timeout });
+    const editable = !options || options.editable === undefined || options.editable === true;
+    return await locator._expect(customStackTrace, editable ? 'to.be.editable' : 'to.be.readonly', { isNot, timeout });
   }, options);
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/playwright-test/types/test.d.ts b/packages/playwright-test/types/test.d.ts
index c154ee6b16..d134ec7e36 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-test/types/test.d.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-test/types/test.d.ts
@@ -3274,6 +3274,8 @@ interface LocatorAssertions {
    * @param options
    */
   toBeEditable(options?: {
+    editable?: boolean;
+
     /**
      * Time to retry the assertion for. Defaults to `timeout` in `TestConfig.expect`.
      */
diff --git a/tests/page/expect-boolean.spec.ts b/tests/page/expect-boolean.spec.ts
index 4db3e0c731..f339c1e5d7 100644
--- a/tests/page/expect-boolean.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/page/expect-boolean.spec.ts
@@ -78,10 +78,36 @@ test.describe('toBeChecked', () => {
   });
 });
 
-test('toBeEditable', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.setContent('<input></input>');
-  const locator = page.locator('input');
-  await expect(locator).toBeEditable();
+test.describe('toBeEditable', () => {
+  test('default', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setContent('<input></input>');
+    const locator = page.locator('input');
+    await expect(locator).toBeEditable();
+  });
+
+  test('with not', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setContent('<input readonly></input>');
+    const locator = page.locator('input');
+    await expect(locator).not.toBeEditable();
+  });
+
+  test('with editable:true', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setContent('<input></input>');
+    const locator = page.locator('input');
+    await expect(locator).toBeEditable({ editable: true });
+  });
+
+  test('with editable:false', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setContent('<input readonly></input>');
+    const locator = page.locator('input');
+    await expect(locator).toBeEditable({ editable: false });
+  });
+
+  test('with not and editable:false', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setContent('<input></input>');
+    const locator = page.locator('input');
+    await expect(locator).not.toBeEditable({ editable: false });
+  });
 });
 
 test.describe('toBeEnabled', () => {
diff --git a/tests/playwright-test/expect.spec.ts b/tests/playwright-test/expect.spec.ts
index f9343e26d1..dd8d129116 100644
--- a/tests/playwright-test/expect.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/playwright-test/expect.spec.ts
@@ -242,6 +242,12 @@ test('should propose only the relevant matchers when custom expect matcher class
       await test.expect(res as any).toHaveURL('https://example.com');
       // @ts-expect-error
       await test.expect(123).toHaveURL('https://example.com');
+
+      await test.expect(page.locator('foo')).toBeChecked();
+      await test.expect(page.locator('foo')).not.toBeChecked({ checked: true });
+
+      await test.expect(page.locator('foo')).not.toBeEditable();
+      await test.expect(page.locator('foo')).toBeEditable({ editable: false });
     });
     `
   });