# Troubleshooting - [Browser dependencies](#browser-dependencies) - [Code transpilation issues](#code-transpilation-issues) - [Node.js requirements](#nodejs-requirements) * [ReferenceError: URL is not defined](#referenceerror-url-is-not-defined) ## Browser dependencies Playwright does self-inspection every time it runs to make sure the browsers can be launched successfully. If there are missing dependencies, playwright will print instructions to acquire them. We also provide [Ubuntu 18.04 dockerfile](docker/Dockerfile.bionic) and [Ubuntu 20.04 dockerfile](docker/Dockerfile.focal) with the list of Debian dependencies. ## Code transpilation issues If you are using a JavaScript transpiler like babel or TypeScript, calling `evaluate()` with an async function might not work. This is because while `playwright` uses `Function.prototype.toString()` to serialize functions while transpilers could be changing the output code in such a way it's incompatible with `playwright`. Some workarounds to this problem would be to instruct the transpiler not to mess up with the code, for example, configure TypeScript to use latest ECMAScript version (`"target": "es2018"`). Another workaround could be using string templates instead of functions: ```js await page.evaluate(`(async() => { console.log('1'); })()`); ``` ## Node.js requirements ### ReferenceError: URL is not defined Playwright requires Node.js 10 or higher. Node.js 8 is not supported, and will cause you to receive this error. # Please file an issue Playwright is a new project, and we are watching the issues very closely. As we solve common issues, this document will grow to include the common answers. [Playwright]: api.md#class-playwright "Playwright" [Browser]: api.md#class-browser "Browser" [BrowserContext]: api.md#class-browsercontext "BrowserContext" [Page]: api.md#class-page "Page" [Frame]: api.md#class-frame "Frame" [ElementHandle]: api.md#class-elementhandle "ElementHandle" [JSHandle]: api.md#class-jshandle "JSHandle" [ConsoleMessage]: api.md#class-consolemessage "ConsoleMessage" [Dialog]: api.md#class-dialog "Dialog" [Download]: api.md#class-download "Download" [Video]: api.md#class-video "Video" [FileChooser]: api.md#class-filechooser "FileChooser" [Keyboard]: api.md#class-keyboard "Keyboard" [Mouse]: api.md#class-mouse "Mouse" [Touchscreen]: api.md#class-touchscreen "Touchscreen" [Request]: api.md#class-request "Request" [Response]: api.md#class-response "Response" [Selectors]: api.md#class-selectors "Selectors" [Route]: api.md#class-route "Route" [WebSocket]: api.md#class-websocket "WebSocket" [TimeoutError]: api.md#class-timeouterror "TimeoutError" [Accessibility]: api.md#class-accessibility "Accessibility" [Worker]: api.md#class-worker "Worker" [BrowserServer]: api.md#class-browserserver "BrowserServer" [BrowserType]: api.md#class-browsertype "BrowserType" [Logger]: api.md#class-logger "Logger" [ChromiumBrowser]: api.md#class-chromiumbrowser "ChromiumBrowser" [ChromiumBrowserContext]: api.md#class-chromiumbrowsercontext "ChromiumBrowserContext" [ChromiumCoverage]: api.md#class-chromiumcoverage "ChromiumCoverage" [CDPSession]: api.md#class-cdpsession "CDPSession" [FirefoxBrowser]: api.md#class-firefoxbrowser "FirefoxBrowser" [WebKitBrowser]: api.md#class-webkitbrowser "WebKitBrowser" [Array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array "Array" [Buffer]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_class_buffer "Buffer" [ChildProcess]: https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html "ChildProcess" [Element]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/element "Element" [Error]: https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errors_class_error "Error" [EvaluationArgument]: #evaluationargument "Evaluation Argument" [Map]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map "Map" [Object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object "Object" [Promise]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise "Promise" [RegExp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp "RegExp" [Serializable]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Description "Serializable" [UIEvent.detail]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail "UIEvent.detail" [URL]: https://nodejs.org/api/url.html "URL" [USKeyboardLayout]: ../src/usKeyboardLayout.ts "USKeyboardLayout" [UnixTime]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time "Unix Time" [boolean]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type "Boolean" [function]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function "Function" [iterator]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols "Iterator" [null]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null "null" [number]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type "Number" [origin]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin "Origin" [selector]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors "selector" [Readable]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable "Readable" [string]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type "string" [xpath]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath "xpath"