---
id: test-global-setup-teardown
title: "Global setup and teardown"
---

To set something up once before running all tests, use `globalSetup` option in the [configuration file](#configuration-object). The global setup file must export a single function that takes a config object. This function will be run once before all the tests.

Similarly, use `globalTeardown` to run something once after all the tests. Alternatively, let `globalSetup` return a function that will be used as a global teardown. You can pass data such as port number, authentication tokens, etc. from your global setup to your tests using environment variables.

```js
// playwright.config.ts/js
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';

export default defineConfig({
  use: {
    globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
    globalTeardown: require.resolve('./global-teardown'),
  },
});
```

## Example

Here is a global setup example that authenticates once and reuses authentication state in tests. It uses the `baseURL` and `storageState` options from the configuration file.

```js
// global-setup.ts/js
import { chromium, FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';

async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
  const { baseURL, storageState } = config.projects[0].use;
  const browser = await chromium.launch();
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto(baseURL!);
  await page.getByLabel('User Name').fill('user');
  await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password');
  await page.getByText('Sign in').click();
  await page.context().storageState({ path: storageState as string });
  await browser.close();
}

export default globalSetup;
```

Specify `globalSetup`, `baseURL` and `storageState` in the configuration file.

```js
// playwright.config.ts/js
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
export default defineConfig({
  globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
  use: {
    baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000/',
    storageState: 'state.json',
  },
});
```

Tests start already authenticated because we specify `storageState` that was populated by global setup.

```js
import { test } from '@playwright/test';

test('test', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('/');
  // You are signed in!
});
```

You can make arbitrary data available in your tests from your global setup file by setting them as environment variables via `process.env`.

```js
// global-setup.ts/js
import { FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';

async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
  process.env.FOO = 'some data';
  // Or a more complicated data structure as JSON:
  process.env.BAR = JSON.stringify({ some: 'data' });
}

export default globalSetup;
```

Tests have access to the `process.env` properties set in the global setup.

```js
const { test } = require('@playwright/test');

test('test', async ({ page }) => {
  // environment variables which are set in globalSetup are only available inside test().
  const { FOO, BAR } = process.env;

  // FOO and BAR properties are populated.
  expect(FOO).toEqual('some data');

  const complexData = JSON.parse(BAR);
  expect(BAR).toEqual({ some: 'data' });
});
```

### Capturing trace of failures during global setup

In some instances, it may be useful to capture a trace of failures encountered during the global setup. In order to do this, you must [start tracing](./api/class-tracing.md#tracing-start) in your setup, and you must ensure that you [stop tracing](./api/class-tracing.md#tracing-stop) if an error occurs before that error is thrown. This can be achieved by wrapping your setup in a `try...catch` block.  Here is an example that expands the global setup example to capture a trace.

```js
// global-setup.ts/js
import { chromium, FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';

async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
  const { baseURL, storageState } = config.projects[0].use;
  const browser = await chromium.launch();
  const context = await browser.newContext();
  const page = await context.newPage();
  try {
    await context.tracing.start({ screenshots: true, snapshots: true });
    await page.goto(baseURL!);
    await page.getByLabel('User Name').fill('user');
    await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password');
    await page.getByText('Sign in').click();
    await context.storageState({ path: storageState as string });
    await context.tracing.stop({
      path: './test-results/setup-trace.zip',
    })
    await browser.close();
  } catch (error) {
    await context.tracing.stop({
      path: './test-results/failed-setup-trace.zip',
    });
    await browser.close();
    throw error;
  }
}

export default globalSetup;
```