Go to file
Andrey Lushnikov ea5dfdbec7
fix: re-write Chromium startup error with clear instructions (#3070)
This patch detects Chromium crash with a sandboxing error and re-writes
the error to surface information nicely.

#### Error Before:

```sh
pwuser@23592d09b3bd:~/tmp$ node a.js
(node:324) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: browserType.launch: Protocol error (Browser.getVersion): Target closed.
=========================== logs ===========================
[browser] <launching> /home/pwuser/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-790602/chrome-linux/chrome --disable-background-networking --enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess --disable-background-timer-throttling --disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows --disable-breakpad --disab
le-client-side-phishing-detection --disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages --disable-default-apps --disable-dev-shm-usage --disable-extensions --disable-features=TranslateUI,BlinkGenPropertyTrees,ImprovedCookieControls,SameSiteByDefaultCookies --disable-hang-monitor --disab
le-ipc-flooding-protection --disable-popup-blocking --disable-prompt-on-repost --disable-renderer-backgrounding --disable-sync --force-color-profile=srgb --metrics-recording-only --no-first-run --enable-automation --password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain --user-data-dir=/tmp/playwrig
ht_chromiumdev_profile-mjSfr2 --remote-debugging-pipe --headless --hide-scrollbars --mute-audio --no-startup-window
[browser] <launched> pid=401
[browser] [0722/170825.030020:FATAL:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(117)] No usable sandbox! Update your kernel or see https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux/suid_sandbox_development.md for more information on developing with the SUID sandbox. If you want to live
dangerously and need an immediate workaround, you can try using --no-sandbox.
[browser] #0 0x55ac4f8c7be9 base::debug::CollectStackTrace()
[browser] #1 0x55ac4f841c13 base::debug::StackTrace::StackTrace()
[browser] #2 0x55ac4f853680 logging::LogMessage::~LogMessage()
[browser] #3 0x55ac4df2307e content::ZygoteHostImpl::Init()
[browser] #4 0x55ac4f40dd47 content::ContentMainRunnerImpl::Initialize()
[browser] #5 0x55ac4f45c9fa service_manager::Main()
[browser] #6 0x55ac4f40c361 content::ContentMain()
[browser] #7 0x55ac4f45b5bd headless::(anonymous namespace)::RunContentMain()
[browser] #8 0x55ac4f45b2bc headless::HeadlessShellMain()
[browser] #9 0x55ac4ccc22e7 ChromeMain
[browser] #10 0x7f0f3d736b97 __libc_start_main
[browser] #11 0x55ac4ccc212a _start
[browser]
[browser] Received signal 6
[browser] #0 0x55ac4f8c7be9 base::debug::CollectStackTrace()
[browser] #1 0x55ac4f841c13 base::debug::StackTrace::StackTrace()
[browser] #2 0x55ac4f8c7785 base::debug::(anonymous namespace)::StackDumpSignalHandler()
[browser] #3 0x7f0f437b3890 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.27.so+0x1288f)
[browser] #4 0x7f0f3d753e97 gsignal
[browser] #5 0x7f0f3d755801 abort
[browser] #6 0x55ac4f8c66e5 base::debug::BreakDebugger()
[browser] #7 0x55ac4f853aeb logging::LogMessage::~LogMessage()
[browser] #8 0x55ac4df2307e content::ZygoteHostImpl::Init()
[browser] #9 0x55ac4f40dd47 content::ContentMainRunnerImpl::Initialize()
[browser] #10 0x55ac4f45c9fa service_manager::Main()
[browser] #11 0x55ac4f40c361 content::ContentMain()
[browser] #12 0x55ac4f45b5bd headless::(anonymous namespace)::RunContentMain()
[browser] #13 0x55ac4f45b2bc headless::HeadlessShellMain()
[browser] #14 0x55ac4ccc22e7 ChromeMain
[browser] #15 0x7f0f3d736b97 __libc_start_main
[browser] #16 0x55ac4ccc212a _start
[browser]   r8: 0000000000000000  r9: 00007ffd38a863b0 r10: 0000000000000008 r11: 0000000000000246
[browser]  r12: 00007ffd38a87680 r13: 00007ffd38a86610 r14: 00007ffd38a87690 r15: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
[browser]   di: 0000000000000002  si: 00007ffd38a863b0  bp: 00007ffd38a86600  bx: 00007ffd38a86e44
[browser]   dx: 0000000000000000  ax: 0000000000000000  cx: 00007f0f3d753e97  sp: 00007ffd38a863b0
[browser]   ip: 00007f0f3d753e97 efl: 0000000000000246 cgf: 002b000000000033 erf: 0000000000000000
[browser]  trp: 0000000000000000 msk: 0000000000000000 cr2: 0000000000000000
[browser] [end of stack trace]
[browser] Calling _exit(1). Core file will not be generated.
============================================================
Note: use DEBUG=pw:api environment variable and rerun to capture Playwright logs.Error
    at /home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/chromium/crConnection.js:131:63
    at new Promise (<anonymous>)
    at CRSession.send (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/chromium/crConnection.js:130:16)
    at CRSession.send (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/helper.js:78:31)
    at Function.connect (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/chromium/crBrowser.js:54:39)
    at Chromium._connectToTransport (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/server/chromium.js:52:38)
    at Chromium._innerLaunch (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/server/browserType.js:87:36)
    at async ProgressController.run (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/progress.js:75:28)
    at async Chromium.launch (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/server/browserType.js:60:25)
    at async /home/pwuser/tmp/a.js:4:19
(node:324) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise reject
ion, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 2)
(node:324) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
```


#### Error After:

```sh
pwuser@23592d09b3bd:~/tmp$ node a.js
(node:222) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: browserType.launch: Chromium sandboxing failed!
================================
To workaround sandboxing issues, do either of the following:
  - (preferred): Configure environment to support sandboxing: https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/blob/master/docs/troubleshooting.md
  - (alternative): Launch Chromium without sandbox using 'chromiumSandbox: false' option
================================
Error
    at /home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/chromium/crConnection.js:131:63
    at new Promise (<anonymous>)
    at CRSession.send (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/chromium/crConnection.js:130:16)
    at CRSession.send (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/helper.js:78:31)
    at Function.connect (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/chromium/crBrowser.js:54:27)
    at Chromium._connectToTransport (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/server/chromium.js:53:38)
    at Chromium._innerLaunch (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/server/browserType.js:89:36)
    at async ProgressController.run (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/progress.js:75:28)
    at async Chromium.launch (/home/pwuser/tmp/node_modules/playwright/lib/server/browserType.js:61:25)
    at async /home/pwuser/tmp/a.js:4:19
(node:222) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise reject
ion, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 2)
(node:222) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
```

References #2745
2020-07-22 10:57:58 -07:00
.github chore(test): restore api coverage checks (#3068) 2020-07-22 09:08:10 -07:00
browser_patches browser(webkit): write screencast video to .webm instead of .ivf (#3081) 2020-07-21 18:49:52 -07:00
docs api: make clear the use of null in page.emulateMedia (#3078) 2020-07-21 18:56:41 -07:00
packages fix(playwright-core): bring back index.js in playwright-core (#2691) 2020-06-24 13:54:19 -07:00
src fix: re-write Chromium startup error with clear instructions (#3070) 2020-07-22 10:57:58 -07:00
test feat(rpc): align types/guids in the protocol with their pdl definition (#3079) 2020-07-22 10:37:21 -07:00
utils feat: introduce chromiumSandbox launch option (#3067) 2020-07-21 13:49:09 -07:00
.editorconfig Initial commit 2019-11-19 10:58:15 -08:00
.eslintignore types: better types (#1166) 2020-03-20 01:30:35 -07:00
.eslintrc.js chore(testrunner): typescript test files (#2751) 2020-07-08 00:20:36 -07:00
.gitattributes chore: windows bots via github actions (#678) 2020-01-28 18:04:51 -08:00
.gitignore devops: make headful a matrix, collect test results (#3027) 2020-07-18 10:50:58 -07:00
.npmignore chore: drop dependency on playwright-core in all our packages (#2318) 2020-05-21 13:18:15 -07:00
browsers.json browser(chromium): roll chromium to r790602 (#3082) 2020-07-22 09:21:23 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Initial CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md commit 2019-11-15 10:32:47 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md docs(CONTRIBUTING.md): Add build step (#2869) 2020-07-07 22:38:59 -07:00
index.d.ts types: better types (#1166) 2020-03-20 01:30:35 -07:00
index.js chore: rename root index-for-dev.js into index.js (#2337) 2020-05-23 00:03:57 -07:00
install-from-github.js chore: generate protocol during browser roll (#2719) 2020-07-01 15:22:29 -07:00
jest.config.js devops: make headful a matrix, collect test results (#3027) 2020-07-18 10:50:58 -07:00
LICENSE chore(license): use Apache 2.0 (#389) 2020-01-06 18:22:35 -08:00
NOTICE chore(license): add NOTICE (#309) 2019-12-19 12:19:54 -08:00
package-lock.json chore: remove cli (#2976) 2020-07-16 13:13:26 -07:00
package.json chore(test): restore api coverage checks (#3068) 2020-07-22 09:08:10 -07:00
README.md browser(chromium): roll chromium to r790602 (#3082) 2020-07-22 09:21:23 -07:00
SECURITY.md Initial SECURITY.md commit 2019-11-15 10:32:49 -08:00
tsconfig.json fix(css selector): support comma-separated selector lists (#2120) 2020-05-07 13:36:54 -07:00

🎭 Playwright

npm version Join Slack Chromium version Firefox version WebKit version

Docs | API reference | Changelog

Playwright is a Node library to automate Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast.

Linux macOS Windows
Chromium 86.0.4209.0
WebKit 14.0
Firefox 78.0b5

Headless execution is supported for all the browsers on all platforms. Check out system requirements for details.

Usage

npm i -D playwright

This installs Playwright and browser binaries for Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. Once installed, you can require Playwright in a Node.js script and automate web browser interactions.

Capabilities

Playwright is built to automate the broad and growing set of web browser capabilities used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps.

  • Scenarios that span multiple page, domains and iframes
  • Auto-wait for elements to be ready before executing actions (like click, fill)
  • Intercept network activity for stubbing and mocking network requests
  • Emulate mobile devices, geolocation, permissions
  • Support for web components via shadow-piercing selectors
  • Native input events for mouse and keyboard
  • Upload and download files

Examples

Page screenshot

This code snippet navigates to whatsmyuseragent.org in Chromium, Firefox and WebKit, and saves 3 screenshots.

const playwright = require('playwright');

(async () => {
  for (const browserType of ['chromium', 'firefox', 'webkit']) {
    const browser = await playwright[browserType].launch();
    const context = await browser.newContext();
    const page = await context.newPage();
    await page.goto('http://whatsmyuseragent.org/');
    await page.screenshot({ path: `example-${browserType}.png` });
    await browser.close();
  }
})();

Mobile and geolocation

This snippet emulates Mobile Safari on a device at a given geolocation, navigates to maps.google.com, performs action and takes a screenshot.

const { webkit, devices } = require('playwright');
const iPhone11 = devices['iPhone 11 Pro'];

(async () => {
  const browser = await webkit.launch();
  const context = await browser.newContext({
    ...iPhone11,
    locale: 'en-US',
    geolocation: { longitude: 12.492507, latitude: 41.889938 },
    permissions: ['geolocation']
  });
  const page = await context.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://maps.google.com');
  await page.click('text="Your location"');
  await page.waitForRequest(/.*preview\/pwa/);
  await page.screenshot({ path: 'colosseum-iphone.png' });
  await browser.close();
})();

Evaluate in browser context

This code snippet navigates to example.com in Firefox, and executes a script in the page context.

const { firefox } = require('playwright');

(async () => {
  const browser = await firefox.launch();
  const context = await browser.newContext();
  const page = await context.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://www.example.com/');
  const dimensions = await page.evaluate(() => {
    return {
      width: document.documentElement.clientWidth,
      height: document.documentElement.clientHeight,
      deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio
    }
  });
  console.log(dimensions);

  await browser.close();
})();

Intercept network requests

This code snippet sets up request routing for a WebKit page to log all network requests.

const { webkit } = require('playwright');

(async () => {
  const browser = await webkit.launch();
  const context = await browser.newContext();
  const page = await context.newPage();

  // Log and continue all network requests
  page.route('**', route => {
    console.log(route.request().url());
    route.continue();
  });

  await page.goto('http://todomvc.com');
  await browser.close();
})();

Resources