matrix-spec/content/push-gateway-api.md
Olivia Lee 9bbb9c5397
move standard error schema to appendices and share between all APIs
I asked about this on matrix, and tulir confirmed[1] that the error
schema was intended to be shared between all APIs. I would like the
shared schema to be explicit in the spec text so that ruma can move to
using the same error type for client-server and server-server endpoints.
This would simplify error handling in server implementations.

Error codes that are used in more than one API were moved to the
appendices, while error codes specific to only one API were left there.
Since the docs on which error codes are actually used by which endpoints
aren't very complemete, I determined this by looking at the synapse
source code.

[1]: https://matrix.to/#/#matrix-spec-discussion:neko.dev/$Y2yTCeR_AeW6g_4jViFbx4gTE_AwF0RN7yrHJ25F5Q8

Signed-off-by: Olivia Lee <olivia@computer.surgery>
2024-12-13 00:27:51 -08:00

73 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown

---
title: "Push Gateway API"
weight: 50
type: docs
---
Clients may want to receive push notifications when events are received
at the homeserver. This is managed by a distinct entity called the Push
Gateway.
## Overview
A client's homeserver forwards information about received events to the
push gateway. The gateway then submits a push notification to the push
notification provider (e.g. APNS, GCM).
```
+--------------------+ +-------------------+
Matrix HTTP | | | |
Notification Protocol | App Developer | | Device Vendor |
| | | |
+-------------------+ | +----------------+ | | +---------------+ |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Matrix homeserver +-----> Push Gateway +------> Push Provider | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+-^-----------------+ | +----------------+ | | +----+----------+ |
| | | | | |
Matrix | | | | | |
Client/Server API + | | | | |
| | +--------------------+ +-------------------+
| +--+-+ |
| | <-------------------------------------------+
+---+ |
| | Provider Push Protocol
+----+
Mobile Device or Client
```
## API standards
### Standard error response
All push gateway API endpoints MUST return error responses conforming to the
[standard error response](/appendices#standard-error-response) schema.
### Unsupported endpoints
If a request for an unsupported (or unknown) endpoint is received then the server
must respond with a 404 `M_UNRECOGNIZED` error.
Similarly, a 405 `M_UNRECOGNIZED` error is used to denote an unsupported method
to a known endpoint.
## Homeserver behaviour
This describes the format used by "HTTP" pushers to send notifications
of events to Push Gateways. If the endpoint returns an HTTP error code,
the homeserver SHOULD retry for a reasonable amount of time using
exponential backoff.
When pushing notifications for events, the homeserver is expected to
include all of the event-related fields in the `/notify` request. When
the homeserver is performing a push where the `format` is
`"event_id_only"`, only the `event_id`, `room_id`, `counts`, and
`devices` are required to be populated.
Note that most of the values and behaviour of this endpoint is described
by the Client-Server API's [Push
Module](/client-server-api#push-notifications).
{{% http-api spec="push-gateway" api="push_notifier" %}}