8.2 KiB
Device and environment emulation
Playwright allows overriding various parameters of the device where the browser is running:
- viewport size, device scale factor, touch support
- locale, timezone
- color scheme
- geolocation
Most of these parameters are configured during the browser context construction, but some of them such as viewport size can be changed for individual pages.
Devices
Playwright comes with a registry of device parameters for selected mobile devices. It can be used to simulate browser behavior on a mobile device:
const { chromium, devices } = require('playwright');
const browser = await chromium.launch();
const pixel2 = devices['Pixel 2'];
const context = await browser.newContext({
...pixel2,
});
All pages created in the context above will share the same device parameters.
API reference
User agent
All pages created in the context above will share the user agent specified:
const context = await browser.newContext({
userAgent: 'My user agent'
});
API reference
Viewport
Create a context with custom viewport size:
// Create context with given viewport
const context = await browser.newContext({
viewport: { width: 1280, height: 1024 }
});
// Resize viewport for individual page
await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1600, height: 1200 });
// Emulate high-DPI
const context = await browser.newContext({
viewport: { width: 2560, height: 1440 },
deviceScaleFactor: 2,
});
API reference
Locale & timezone
// Emulate locale and time
const context = await browser.newContext({
locale: 'de-DE',
timezoneId: 'Europe/Berlin',
});
API reference
Permissions
Allow all pages in the context to show system notifications:
const context = await browser.newContext({
permissions: ['notifications'],
});
Grant all pages in the existing context access to current location:
await context.grantPermissions(['geolocation']);
Grant notifications access from a specific domain:
await context.grantPermissions(['notifications'], {origin: 'https://skype.com'} );
Revoke all permissions:
await context.clearPermissions();
API reference
- browser.newContext([options])
- browserContext.grantPermissions(permissions[, options])
- browserContext.clearPermissions()
Geolocation
Create a context with "geolocation" permissions granted:
const context = await browser.newContext({
geolocation: { longitude: 48.858455, latitude: 2.294474 },
permissions: ['geolocation']
});
await context.setGeolocation({ longitude: 29.979097, latitude: 31.134256 });
Note you can only change geolocation for all pages in the context.
API reference
Color scheme and media
Create a context with dark or light mode. Pages created in this context will follow this color scheme preference.
// Create context with dark mode
const context = await browser.newContext({
colorScheme: 'dark' // or 'light'
});
// Create page with dark mode
const page = await browser.newPage({
colorScheme: 'dark' // or 'light'
});
// Change color scheme for the page
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
// Change media for page
await page.emulateMedia({ media: 'print' });
API reference
- browser.newContext([options])
- page.emulateMedia(params) [Playwright]: api.md#class-playwright "Playwright" [Browser]: api.md#class-browser "Browser" [BrowserContext]: api.md#class-browsercontext "BrowserContext" [Page]: api.md#class-page "Page" [Frame]: api.md#class-frame "Frame" [ElementHandle]: api.md#class-elementhandle "ElementHandle" [JSHandle]: api.md#class-jshandle "JSHandle" [ConsoleMessage]: api.md#class-consolemessage "ConsoleMessage" [Dialog]: api.md#class-dialog "Dialog" [Download]: api.md#class-download "Download" [Video]: api.md#class-video "Video" [FileChooser]: api.md#class-filechooser "FileChooser" [Keyboard]: api.md#class-keyboard "Keyboard" [Mouse]: api.md#class-mouse "Mouse" [Touchscreen]: api.md#class-touchscreen "Touchscreen" [Request]: api.md#class-request "Request" [Response]: api.md#class-response "Response" [Selectors]: api.md#class-selectors "Selectors" [Route]: api.md#class-route "Route" [WebSocket]: api.md#class-websocket "WebSocket" [TimeoutError]: api.md#class-timeouterror "TimeoutError" [Accessibility]: api.md#class-accessibility "Accessibility" [Worker]: api.md#class-worker "Worker" [BrowserServer]: api.md#class-browserserver "BrowserServer" [BrowserType]: api.md#class-browsertype "BrowserType" [Logger]: api.md#class-logger "Logger" [ChromiumBrowser]: api.md#class-chromiumbrowser "ChromiumBrowser" [ChromiumBrowserContext]: api.md#class-chromiumbrowsercontext "ChromiumBrowserContext" [ChromiumCoverage]: api.md#class-chromiumcoverage "ChromiumCoverage" [CDPSession]: api.md#class-cdpsession "CDPSession" [FirefoxBrowser]: api.md#class-firefoxbrowser "FirefoxBrowser" [WebKitBrowser]: api.md#class-webkitbrowser "WebKitBrowser" [Array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array "Array" [Buffer]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_class_buffer "Buffer" [ChildProcess]: https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html "ChildProcess" [Element]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/element "Element" [Error]: https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errors_class_error "Error" [EvaluationArgument]: #evaluationargument "Evaluation Argument" [Map]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map "Map" [Object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object "Object" [Promise]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise "Promise" [RegExp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp "RegExp" [Serializable]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Description "Serializable" [UIEvent.detail]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail "UIEvent.detail" [URL]: https://nodejs.org/api/url.html "URL" [USKeyboardLayout]: ../src/usKeyboardLayout.ts "USKeyboardLayout" [UnixTime]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time "Unix Time" [boolean]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type "Boolean" [function]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function "Function" [iterator]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols "Iterator" [null]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null "null" [number]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type "Number" [origin]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin "Origin" [selector]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors "selector" [Readable]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable "Readable" [string]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type "string" [xpath]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath "xpath"