8.3 KiB
| id | title |
|---|---|
| emulation | Device and environment emulation |
Playwright allows overriding various parameters of the device where the browser is running:
- viewport size, device scale factor, touch support
- locale, timezone
- color scheme
- geolocation
Most of these parameters are configured during the browser context construction, but some of them such as viewport size can be changed for individual pages.
Devices
Playwright comes with a registry of device parameters for selected mobile devices. It can be used to simulate browser behavior on a mobile device:
const { chromium, devices } = require('playwright');
const browser = await chromium.launch();
const pixel2 = devices['Pixel 2'];
const context = await browser.newContext({
...pixel2,
});
All pages created in the context above will share the same device parameters.
API reference
User agent
All pages created in the context above will share the user agent specified:
const context = await browser.newContext({
userAgent: 'My user agent'
});
API reference
Viewport
Create a context with custom viewport size:
// Create context with given viewport
const context = await browser.newContext({
viewport: { width: 1280, height: 1024 }
});
// Resize viewport for individual page
await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1600, height: 1200 });
// Emulate high-DPI
const context = await browser.newContext({
viewport: { width: 2560, height: 1440 },
deviceScaleFactor: 2,
});
API reference
Locale & timezone
// Emulate locale and time
const context = await browser.newContext({
locale: 'de-DE',
timezoneId: 'Europe/Berlin',
});
API reference
Permissions
Allow all pages in the context to show system notifications:
const context = await browser.newContext({
permissions: ['notifications'],
});
Grant all pages in the existing context access to current location:
await context.grantPermissions(['geolocation']);
Grant notifications access from a specific domain:
await context.grantPermissions(['notifications'], {origin: 'https://skype.com'} );
Revoke all permissions:
await context.clearPermissions();
API reference
- browser.newContext([options])
- browserContext.grantPermissions(permissions[, options])
- browserContext.clearPermissions()
Geolocation
Create a context with "geolocation" permissions granted:
const context = await browser.newContext({
geolocation: { longitude: 48.858455, latitude: 2.294474 },
permissions: ['geolocation']
});
await context.setGeolocation({ longitude: 29.979097, latitude: 31.134256 });
Note you can only change geolocation for all pages in the context.
API reference
Color scheme and media
Create a context with dark or light mode. Pages created in this context will follow this color scheme preference.
// Create context with dark mode
const context = await browser.newContext({
colorScheme: 'dark' // or 'light'
});
// Create page with dark mode
const page = await browser.newPage({
colorScheme: 'dark' // or 'light'
});
// Change color scheme for the page
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
// Change media for page
await page.emulateMedia({ media: 'print' });
API reference
- browser.newContext([options])
- page.emulateMedia(params) [Playwright]: api/class-playwright.md "Playwright" [Browser]: api/class-browser.md "Browser" [BrowserContext]: api/class-browsercontext.md "BrowserContext" [Page]: api/class-page.md "Page" [Frame]: api/class-frame.md "Frame" [ElementHandle]: api/class-elementhandle.md "ElementHandle" [JSHandle]: api/class-jshandle.md "JSHandle" [ConsoleMessage]: api/class-consolemessage.md "ConsoleMessage" [Dialog]: api/class-dialog.md "Dialog" [Download]: api/class-download.md "Download" [Video]: api/class-video.md "Video" [FileChooser]: api/class-filechooser.md "FileChooser" [Keyboard]: api/class-keyboard.md "Keyboard" [Mouse]: api/class-mouse.md "Mouse" [Touchscreen]: api/class-touchscreen.md "Touchscreen" [Request]: api/class-request.md "Request" [Response]: api/class-response.md "Response" [Selectors]: api/class-selectors.md "Selectors" [Route]: api/class-route.md "Route" [WebSocket]: api/class-websocket.md "WebSocket" [TimeoutError]: api/class-timeouterror.md "TimeoutError" [Accessibility]: api/class-accessibility.md "Accessibility" [Worker]: api/class-worker.md "Worker" [BrowserServer]: api/class-browserserver.md "BrowserServer" [BrowserType]: api/class-browsertype.md "BrowserType" [Logger]: api/class-logger.md "Logger" [ChromiumBrowser]: api/class-chromiumbrowser.md "ChromiumBrowser" [ChromiumBrowserContext]: api/class-chromiumbrowsercontext.md "ChromiumBrowserContext" [ChromiumCoverage]: api/class-chromiumcoverage.md "ChromiumCoverage" [CDPSession]: api/class-cdpsession.md "CDPSession" [FirefoxBrowser]: api/class-firefoxbrowser.md "FirefoxBrowser" [WebKitBrowser]: api/class-webkitbrowser.md "WebKitBrowser" [Array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array "Array" [Buffer]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_class_buffer "Buffer" [ChildProcess]: https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html "ChildProcess" [Element]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/element "Element" [Error]: https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errors_class_error "Error" [Evaluation Argument]: ./core-concepts.md#evaluationargument "Evaluation Argument" [Map]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map "Map" [Object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object "Object" [Promise]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise "Promise" [RegExp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp "RegExp" [Serializable]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Description "Serializable" [UIEvent.detail]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail "UIEvent.detail" [URL]: https://nodejs.org/api/url.html "URL" [USKeyboardLayout]: ../src/usKeyboardLayout.ts "USKeyboardLayout" [UnixTime]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time "Unix Time" [boolean]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type "Boolean" [function]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function "Function" [iterator]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols "Iterator" [null]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null "null" [number]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type "Number" [origin]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin "Origin" [selector]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors "selector" [Readable]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable "Readable" [string]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type "string" [xpath]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath "xpath"